Other Indicators

• Glaciers and Ice Caps
  • Total Stored Water: The amount of water stored is a state variable of the global hydrologic cycle and affects water availability and its changes over time (https://www.globalwaterstorage.info/en/anwendungen/terrestrial-water-storage)
• Atlantification of the Arctic Ocean
  • Conductivity: A type of measurement which measures an electrolyte solution's ability to conduct electricity. (http://purl.dataone.org/odo/ECSO_00001534)
  • Water Temperature: Objective comparative measure of hot or cold of water (http://purl.dataone.org/odo/ECSO_00001227)
  • Depth: the perpendicular measurement downward from a surface (http://purl.dataone.org/odo/ECSO_00000515)
• Warming Waters and Borealization

Frostbites

• Rusting Rivers
  • Water Quality: a measure of the suitability of water for a particular use based on selected physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. (https://www.usgs.gov/water-science-school/science/water-quality-information-topic)